Uncovering the Hidden Gems: Places to Visit in Meghalaya

Meghalaya is situated in the northeastern part of India, nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of the region., an unspoiled haven of cultural multiplicity and natural splendor. This magnificent land boasts an array of breathtaking hill stations, tranquil lakes, and mystical caves, offering a cornucopia of experiences that cater to all types of explorers. In this blog post, we’ll Let us explore some of the most notable destinations to visit in Meghalaya, offering a glimpse into the unparalleled beauty of the region.

Meghalaya’s geography and culture

Meghalaya is a state located in northeastern India, bordering Assam to the north and Bangladesh to the south. The name “Meghalaya” means “abode of clouds” in Sanskrit, and this moniker is well-deserved due to the state’s high elevation and abundant rainfall. Meghalaya is largely a hilly and mountainous region, with the Khasi and Jaintia Hills dominating the landscape. The state is also known for its many rivers and waterfalls, which are major tourist attractions.

The people of Meghalaya are primarily of tribal descent, with the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes being the most prominent. These tribes have their own distinct cultures, traditions, and languages, and their societies are matrilineal, meaning that property and inheritance are passed down through the female line. Christianity is the dominant religion in Meghalaya, but there are also significant Muslim and Hindu populations.

One of the most unique cultural practices in Meghalaya is the construction of living root bridges, which are made by training the roots of the Ficus elastica tree to grow over a river or stream. These bridges can support the weight of dozens of people and are still in use today, serving as an important means of transportation for local communities.

Overall, Meghalaya’s geography and culture make it a fascinating destination for travelers looking to experience a different side of India. From the lush green hills and cascading waterfalls to the vibrant tribal traditions and living root bridges, Meghalaya offers a wealth of experiences that are sure to captivate and delight visitors.

Importance of Tourism in Meghalaya’s Economy

Tourism plays a crucial role in the economy of Meghalaya, one of the smallest states in India. The state’s tourism industry is largely dependent on its natural beauty, particularly its waterfalls, hills, and caves. These attractions draw in a significant number of visitors every year, contributing to the state’s revenue.

Meghalaya is known for its unique landscapes and diverse cultural heritage. The state is home to a number of indigenous tribes, each with its distinct language, customs, and traditions. The Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes are the most prominent, and their vibrant culture is a significant draw for tourists. Visitors can experience the state’s rich cultural heritage through its festivals, music, dance, and cuisine.

Tourism in Meghalaya has a direct impact on the state’s economy, providing employment opportunities for its residents. The industry generates income for various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, and handicrafts. The state government has recognized the importance of tourism in its economic growth and has been investing in infrastructure development to support the industry.

The increasing popularity of Meghalaya as a tourist destination has led to a surge in the number of visitors in recent years. However, it is crucial to ensure that tourism is sustainable, respectful, and benefits the local communities. The state government and local organizations have been working to promote responsible tourism practices and support community-based tourism initiatives.

Overall, tourism plays a vital role in Meghalaya’s economy and provides opportunities for visitors to experience the state’s unique culture and natural beauty. By supporting responsible tourism practices, travelers can help ensure that this industry continues to benefit both the local communities and the visitors who come to explore this enchanting part of India.

Best Places to Visit in Meghalaya

Shillong

Shillong, often called the “Scotland of the East,” is the capital city of Meghalaya. The city is situated at an altitude of 1496 meters above sea level and is known for its pleasant weather and natural beauty.

The city is named after the deity Lei Shyllong, who is believed to reside in the hills surrounding the town. It is famous for its picturesque landscapes, lush green hills, and waterfalls, which attract tourists from all over the world. Shillong is also known for its vibrant culture, with a mix of Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes that reside in the region.

Shillong is a popular destination for adventure activities like trekking, rock climbing, and river rafting. The city also has a vibrant music scene, with many local bands and musicians performing in various venues. Renowned for its exceptional musical talent, the Shillong Chamber Choir has garnered numerous global accolades, establishing itself as one of the finest choirs across the globe.

The city is home to many tourist attractions, including Ward’s Lake, Shillong Peak, Don Bosco Museum, and the Laitlum Canyons. The vibrant Police Bazaar market is a must-visit for shoppers looking for traditional handicrafts and souvenirs.

Overall, Shillong is a perfect destination for travelers looking to explore the natural beauty and rich culture of Meghalaya.

Cherrapunji

Cherrapunji, also referred to as Sohra, is a quaint town situated in the district of East Khasi Hills. This charming town is celebrated for its distinction as one of the rainiest places on the planet, with a yearly mean rainfall of approximately 11,777 millimeters. The town is surrounded by lush green hills and is home to many waterfalls, caves, and living root bridges. Cherrapunji is also known for its unique double-decker living root bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town has a rich culture and history, with many local festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year.

Elephant Falls

The Elephant Falls in Shillong, Meghalaya, is a sought-after destination amongst tourists, known for its awe-inspiring beauty. The waterfall consists of three levels, with the first one being the most accessible and the most visited. The moniker “Elephant Falls” was bestowed by the British during their colonial reign, owing to a large rock formation in the vicinity of the waterfall that bears a striking resemblance to an elephant. The waterfall is surrounded by lush greenery and is a beautiful spot for photography and relaxation.

Double-decker living root bridge

The double-decker living root bridge is a unique natural wonder located in Meghalaya, India. This living bridge is made by training the roots of rubber trees across a river or stream, creating a sturdy and sustainable pedestrian bridge. The double-decker living root bridge serves as a remarkable instance of this indigenous engineering method, where two tiers of roots are interwoven seamlessly, forging a robust and dependable structure.

This bridge is located in the village of Nongriat and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The lush greenery surrounding the bridge creates a breathtaking view and a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography. The double-decker living root bridge is a testament to the natural beauty and unique culture of Meghalaya and is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the region.

Don Bosco Museum

The Don Bosco Museum in Shillong, Meghalaya is a major cultural and educational center dedicated to the history and culture of the indigenous people of Northeast India. The museum is known for its impressive collection of artifacts, handicrafts, and art pieces that showcase the diverse and rich cultural heritage of the region. Guests can acquire knowledge about the diverse tribes of the region, their customs, traditions, and ways of life by exploring the wide array of exhibits and displays available.

The museum also has an extensive library and research center where scholars and students can access a vast collection of books, journals, and research materials related to Northeast India. The Don Bosco Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning more about the fascinating cultures of this part of India.

Kyllong rock

Kyllang Rock, a colossal granite dome-shaped rock structure situated in the West Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, allures adventure enthusiasts, trekkers, and nature aficionados alike, making it a popular destination. The rock is about 5400 feet above sea level and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills.

The trek to the top of Kyllang Rock is an exhilarating experience, with stunning natural scenery along the way. The base of the rock is surrounded by dense forests, which are home to a variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can also explore the nearby villages to experience the unique culture and traditions of the Khasi tribe.

Mawlyllong Village

Mawlyllong Village is a picturesque destination that is known for being the cleanest village in Asia. The village has won several accolades for its cleanliness and has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years.

One of the main reasons why Mawlyllong Village is so clean is because of the efforts of its residents. The villagers have implemented a number of measures to keep the village clean, such as banning the use of plastic and encouraging the use of organic waste for composting. The village is a shining example of how a community can come together to create a sustainable and clean environment.

Aside from its cleanliness, Mawlyllong Village is also known for its natural beauty. The village is surrounded by lush green forests and rolling hills, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks through the village and explore its many attractions, such as the living root bridge and the Balancing Rock.

The living root bridge in Mawlyllong Village is a unique attraction that is not to be missed. The bridge is made entirely of living roots that have been woven together over a period of several years. Visitors can walk across the bridge and marvel at its intricate structure.

The Balancing Rock is another fascinating attraction in Mawlyllong Village. The rock is a large boulder that is balanced precariously on a smaller rock. Visitors can climb up to the top of the rock and enjoy panoramic views of the village and the surrounding landscape.

In terms of accommodation, Mawlyllong Village offers a range of options, including homestays and guesthouses. Visitors can experience the warm hospitality of the villagers and learn about their way of life.

Mawlyllong Village is a destination that should not be missed for those who seek a clean and sustainable environment. With its natural beauty and unique attractions, it is a place that will leave a lasting impression on visitors. The efforts of the villagers to maintain their environment serve as an inspiration to all, and a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural resources.

Baghmara

Baghmara is a small town that is often overlooked by travelers. However, this hidden gem has a lot to offer to those who are willing to explore it.

One of the main attractions in Baghmara is the Siju Caves, also known as the Bat Cave. The cave is home to thousands of bats, and visitors can witness these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat. The cave is also home to impressive stalactites and stalagmites, creating a mesmerizing sight.

Another must-visit attraction in Baghmara is the Nengkhong Adventure Park. This park is perfect for those who love adventure and outdoor activities. The park offers a range of activities, including trekking, camping, zip-lining, and rock climbing. Visitors can also enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape from the top of the watchtower.

For those interested in history, a visit to the Rongdenggiri War Memorial is a must. The memorial commemorates the brave soldiers who fought in the Battle of Rongdenggiri during the Anglo-Manipur War in 1891. The memorial is located on a hill, and visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the town and the surrounding areas.

Baghmara is also home to a number of waterfalls, including the Simsang River Waterfalls, the Siju Waterfalls, and the Kala Pani Waterfalls. These waterfalls are perfect for a refreshing dip on a hot day, and the surrounding natural beauty is breathtaking.

In terms of accommodation, Baghmara offers a range of options, including homestays, guesthouses, and budget hotels. The town is known for its warm hospitality, and visitors can expect to be welcomed with open arms by the locals.

Baghmara is a hidden treasure in Meghalaya that offers a range of unique and unforgettable experiences. From the Siju Caves to the Nengkhong Adventure Park, there is something for everyone in this small town. Whether you are interested in adventure, history, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, Baghmara is a destination that should not be missed.

Nohakalikal Waterfalls

Located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, Nohakalikal Waterfalls is a natural wonder that often goes unnoticed by travelers. While it may not be as well-known as some of the other waterfalls in the region, Nohakalikal Waterfalls is a hidden gem that offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

The waterfall is located in a dense forest area, and visitors must hike through the lush greenery to reach it. The trek is moderately difficult, but the journey is well worth it for the stunning views and serene atmosphere that awaits.

Upon arriving at the waterfall, visitors are greeted with a beautiful and serene scene. The water cascades down from a height of approximately 60 feet, creating a mesmerizing sight and a soothing sound that can be heard from afar. The pool at the base of the waterfall is ideal for swimming and relaxing, and the clear water is perfect for a refreshing dip on a hot day.

One of the most unique features of Nohakalikal Waterfalls is the natural rock formations that surround it. The rocks are covered in lush green moss and other vegetation, giving the waterfall an almost mystical quality. The surrounding forest area is also home to a variety of flora and fauna, adding to the natural beauty of the waterfall.

The best time to visit Nohakalikal Waterfalls is during the monsoon season when the waterfall is at its fullest and most impressive. However, visitors should be prepared for heavy rainfall and potential travel disruptions during this time.

To reach Nohakalikal Waterfalls, visitors must travel to the nearby village of Mawsmai and then hike for approximately 30 minutes through the forest. It’s recommended to hire a local guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

Nohakalikal Waterfalls is a hidden gem in Meghalaya that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers. The beautiful natural surroundings, serene atmosphere, and unique rock formations make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. While it may require a bit of effort to reach, the journey is well worth it for the stunning views and memorable experience that awaits.

Mawsmai cave

Mawsmai Cave is a popular limestone cave located near Cherrapunji in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. The cave is known for its beautiful natural rock formations, stalactites, and stalagmites. The cave has sufficient light and features a distinct track, making it reachable for sightseers. The cave also houses multiple breeds of bats and swiftlets.

Visitors can take a guided tour of the cave to learn about its geological history and explore its unique features. The Mawsmai Cave is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Meghalaya and interested in natural wonders.

Umiam lake

Umiam Lake is a scenic reservoir located in the hills of Meghalaya, India. The lake was created by damming the Umiam River, and it serves as a major source of hydroelectric power for the region. It is also a popular tourist destination for its breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and the crystal clear waters of the lake.

Visitors to Umiam Lake can enjoy a variety of activities such as boating, kayaking, fishing, and swimming. The lake is surrounded by vibrant woods and jaw-dropping views of the nearby terrain. There are also several resorts and guesthouses located near the lake that offer accommodation options for visitors.

Umiam Lake is located about 15 km from the capital city of Shillong, and it is easily accessible by road. The best time to visit the lake is between the months of October and May, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. During the monsoon season, the lake swells up and the surrounding hills turn a lush green, making it a beautiful sight to behold.

Tura

Tura is a town located in the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, India. This region is recognized for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity. The town is surrounded by hills and is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

Tura is also known for its traditional Garo culture and is a great place to learn about the customs and traditions of the Garo people. The town has several tourist attractions, including the Tura Peak, which offers a panoramic view of the surrounding hills, and the Siju Caves, which are known for their stalactites and stalagmites.

Jowai

It is located about 60 kilometers from the state capital, Shillong, and is known for its beautiful scenery and rich culture. The town is surrounded by hills and rivers and is home to several waterfalls, including the popular Krang Suri Falls.

Jowai is also known for its unique architecture, with many traditional houses featuring intricate carvings and designs. The town is a popular destination for nature lovers and those interested in exploring Meghalaya’s rich cultural heritage.

Nongpoh

Nongpoh is a town located in the Ri Bhoi district of Meghalaya, India. It is situated on the Guwahati-Shillong highway and is about 50 kilometers from Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya. Nongpoh is known for its picturesque landscapes and is a popular stopover for tourists traveling between Guwahati and Shillong.

This destination has gained notoriety for its vibrant bazaars, which attracts tourist with an array of indigenous crops, including pineapples, juicy oranges, and the indigenous and betel nuts. Additionally, Nongpoh serves as a gateway to various tourist destinations in the Ri Bhoi district, including the Umiam Lake, Lum Nehru Park, and the Nartiang Monoliths.

Dwaki

It is situated on the border between India and Bangladesh and is famous for its crystal clear river Umngot. Dawki is a very popular tourist attraction for boating and water sports activities. Dawki is also known for its picturesque landscapes, with lush green hills, meandering rivers, and scenic valleys. Mawlynnong is a nearby village that is famous for being the cleanest village in Asia and is also a popular tourist destination.

Williamnagar

Williamnagar, a town located in the East Garo Hills district of Meghalaya, is renowned for its stunning natural landscape. The town boasts of rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque rivers that attract nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts from all over the world. One of the main attractions of Williamnagar is the Nokrek National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve that is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including the elusive red panda and the Asian elephant. Visitors can also immerse themselves in the local Garo culture by attending traditional festivals and exploring the town’s unique handicrafts and cuisine.

Laitlum Canyon

Laitlum Canyon is a popular tourist destination located in Meghalaya, India. It is a picturesque canyon with stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The canyon is located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya and is about 45 kilometers from Shillong, the state capital.

Visitors to Laitlum Canyon can enjoy trekking, camping, and bird watching in the surrounding hills. The canyon is also known for its beautiful waterfalls and lush green forests. The best time to visit Laitlum Canyon is during the monsoon season when the waterfalls are in full flow and the surrounding hills are covered in a blanket of green.

It is important to note that the trek to Laitlum Canyon can be quite challenging and is not recommended for those who are not physically fit. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable and sturdy shoes and to carry plenty of water and snacks. Additionally, visitors are advised to practice responsible tourism practices and to leave no trace of their visit to the canyon.

Mawsynram

Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya and is famous for being the wettest place on earth. It receives the highest average annual rainfall in the world, making it a unique tourist destination. The village is surrounded by lush green hills and numerous waterfalls, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

Some popular tourist attractions in Mawsynram include the Mawjymbuin Cave, the Mawjymbuin Viewpoint, and the Nohkalikai Falls. Visitors can also explore the nearby Living Root Bridges, which are unique to Meghalaya and are made by training the roots of rubber trees to grow in a specific direction to form a bridge over a stream or river. Overall, Mawsynram is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty and wonder of Meghalaya.

Mawphlang Sacred forest

The Mawphlang Sacred Forest is a beautiful and unique natural wonder located in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. It is considered one of the most sacred sites of the Khasi tribe, who believe that the forest is protected by their deities and spirits.

The forest is home to a variety of rare and endemic plant species, including ancient and giant trees, some of which are over 1000 years old. The forest floor is also covered with a thick layer of moss and lichen, giving it a mystical and enchanting appearance.

Visitors to the forest can take guided tours with local Khasi tribesmen, who will share their knowledge and stories about the forest and its significance. The forest is also a popular spot for nature walks, birdwatching, and photography.

It is important to note that the forest is considered a sacred site, and visitors are expected to follow certain rules and guidelines. These include not touching or removing any plants or animals, not making loud noises or disrupting the peace, and respecting the local customs and traditions.

Wards Lake

Wards Lake is a popular tourist destination located in the heart of Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya. It is a man-made lake surrounded by lush green gardens and scenic landscapes, making it an ideal spot for picnics and leisurely walks.

The lake also features a beautiful wooden bridge, a boathouse where visitors can enjoy boating, and a cafeteria serving delicious snacks and beverages. Wards Lake is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Krem Lait prah

Krem Liat Prah is a cave system located in the Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya. It is considered to be one of the longest natural caves in India, with a length of approximately 31 kilometers. The cave is known for its unique formations, including stalactites and stalagmites, as well as its underground streams and waterfalls. It is also a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts who enjoy cave exploration and spelunking. However, it should be noted that visiting the cave requires a high level of physical fitness and should only be attempted with the guidance of experienced guides.

Khasi Hills

The Khasi Hills is a mountain range located in the state of Meghalaya in northeast India. It is named after the Khasi people, who are one of the major ethnic groups in the region. The hills are characterized by their lush green forests, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls. The Khasi Hills are also known for their unique living root bridges, which are formed by training the roots of rubber trees to grow over streams and rivers.

The Khasi Hills is a popular destination for tourists who want to experience Meghalaya’s natural beauty and cultural richness. Visitors can explore the various towns and villages nestled among the hills, and take part in activities such as trekking, caving, and river rafting. The Khasi Hills are also home to several sacred sites and ancient monuments, such as the Mawphlang Sacred Forest and the Khasi Heritage Village.

Garo Hills

Garo Hills is a region in the state of Meghalaya, located in the western part of the state. The region is known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and rich culture. Some popular tourist destinations in Garo Hills include Balpakram National Park, Nokrek National Park, Siju Caves, and the town of Tura.

The Garo Hills are also home to various indigenous tribes, each with their unique customs and traditions, making it an excellent destination for those interested in cultural tourism. The region is easily accessible by road and has several accommodation options ranging from budget to luxury.

Siju Hills

Siju Caves, also known as Dobakkol Cave, is a limestone cave system located in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya. It is considered as one of the longest cave systems in India, stretching over 5.5 kilometers. The cave is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its unique rock formations, stalactites, stalagmites, and underground waterfalls. Visitors can take a guided tour through the cave system, which includes a boat ride through an underground river. The cave is also home to several species of bats and other animals.

Best time to visit Meghalaya

The best time to visit Meghalaya is from October to May, which is the dry season in the region. The weather during this time is pleasant, and the waterfalls and other natural attractions are in their full glory. The monsoon season from June to September can make traveling difficult and dangerous due to heavy rainfall and landslides. However, the monsoon season also brings out the lush greenery of the region and can be a unique experience for adventurous travelers.

Mode of transportation.

The most common modes of transportation in Meghalaya are by road and air. The state is well connected by roads, and many public and private buses and taxis operate within the state. Shillong, the capital city, also has an airport with regular flights to major cities in India. Additionally, private taxis and rented cars are also available for hire. However, it’s important to note that the hilly terrain and winding roads in some areas can make for challenging driving conditions.

Accommodation options

Meghalaya offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts. The state has hotels, resorts, homestays, and guesthouses in almost all of its major tourist destinations. Shillong, the capital city, has a wide range of accommodation options, including budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and luxury resorts. Other tourist destinations in Meghalaya, such as Cherrapunji and Mawsynram, also have several guesthouses and resorts. Additionally, for a unique experience, visitors can opt for homestays offered by locals in the villages around the state. These homestays offer visitors the chance to experience Meghalaya’s culture and hospitality firsthand. Overall, visitors to Meghalaya have plenty of options to choose from when it comes to accommodation, depending on their budget and preferences.

Responsible tourism practices

Responsible tourism practices are essential for preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Meghalaya. Here are some tips for responsible tourism in Meghalaya:

1. Respect local customs and traditions: Meghalaya is home to a rich cultural heritage. Visitors should respect local customs, traditions, and beliefs.

2. Support local businesses: When traveling in Meghalaya, support local businesses and buy local products. This helps to sustain the local economy and create jobs.

3. Reduce plastic waste: Plastic pollution is a significant problem in Meghalaya. Visitors should avoid single-use plastics and dispose of waste properly.

4. Conserve water: Meghalaya is known for its waterfalls and rivers. Visitors should conserve water by taking short showers and turning off taps when not in use.

5. Stay on designated trails: When hiking in Meghalaya, stay on designated trails to avoid damaging the environment and wildlife habitats.

6. Wildlife conservation: Meghalaya is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors should not disturb wildlife and avoid purchasing products made from endangered species.

By following these responsible tourism practices, visitors can help preserve Meghalaya’s natural and cultural treasures for generations to come.

Some more reasons why you should visit Meghalaya?

Meghalaya is a truly remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. From the breathtaking waterfalls and lush green forests to the charming villages and vibrant festivals, there’s no shortage of experiences to be had in this enchanting state.

As a responsible traveler, you can play a role in preserving Meghalaya’s beauty and culture by respecting the local communities, environment, and wildlife. By practicing sustainable tourism, you can help ensure that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of this remarkable destination.

So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Meghalaya. Discover the hidden gems of this magical land, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Conclusion

Meghalaya is a truly remarkable destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and warm hospitality. From the breathtaking waterfalls and lush green forests to the charming villages and vibrant festivals, there’s no shortage of experiences to be had in this enchanting state.

As a responsible traveler, you can play a role in preserving Meghalaya’s beauty and culture by respecting the local communities, environment, and wildlife. By practicing sustainable tourism, you can help ensure that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of this remarkable destination.

So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime in Meghalaya. Discover the hidden gems of this magical land, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

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