Bihar has a profound root in India’s History probably world history. This is a state which has seen lots of ups and downs. I am not just saying this, once India was governed from here. Rulers like Chandragupta & Ashok were from here. King Ashok is also known as “Ashok The Great“. To back this saying Bihar has several, monuments and places which tell the truth. Now, these monuments are the backbone of Bihar tourism. There are several places to visit in Bihar and waterfalls as well.
I need not mention Gautam Buddha and Lord Mahavir, Chandragupt Maurya, Aryabhatt, Samundragupta, and several other personalities. World’s first republic was Vaishali Bihar, This state has a glorious past. Yes, this is true that Bihar is facing a decline in the last few decades*. This is also true that this is changing rapidly, this state is also gaining popularity among tourists, and there are lots of tourist places in Bihar.
If you are planning a trip to Bihar, then you have come to the right place, my friend. Here I will be discussing the places and monuments which you cannot miss if you are in Bihar. I will be good probably because I am from here, I have also visited lots of them. Firstly we will try to understand Bihar’s History and culture.
History
I have already stated that Bihar has profound roots, in India’s history.
It has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of Bihar’s history:
- Ancient History: Bihar has a rich ancient history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Neolithic era. The region was an important center of power and culture during the Mauryan Empire (321-185 BCE) and was home to one of India’s earliest universities, Nalanda, which was established in the 5th century CE.
- Medieval History: During the medieval period, Bihar was ruled by a number of powerful dynasties, including the Palas, Senas, and Mughals. During this time, the region saw the rise of several important centers of learning, such as Vikramashila and Odantapuri.
- British Rule: During the British colonial period, Bihar was part of the Bengal Presidency and was known for its rich agricultural resources and natural beauty. The region played a significant role in India’s independence movement, with several leaders and activists hailing from the state.
- Post-Independence: After India’s independence in 1947, Bihar became a state in the newly formed Indian Union. The state has since undergone significant economic and political changes, with agriculture and industry playing major roles in the state’s economy.
Overall, Bihar has a rich and diverse history, marked by the rise and fall of powerful empires, the development of important centers of learning, and the role the state played in India’s independence movement. The state’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty continue to attract visitors from around the world.
Culture
Bihar is a state in the Eastern region of India, with a rich and diverse culture that has been shaped by its history and geography. The people of Bihar are known for their warmth, hospitality, and love for music, dance, and festivals. The state is known for its ancient heritage, with influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Popular festivals celebrated in Bihar include Chhath Puja, Diwali, Durga Puja, and Holi.
Bihari cuisine is known for its traditional dishes such as Litti Chokha, Sattu, and Dal Pitha. The state is also famous for its traditional handloom textiles, such as the famous “Madhubani” paintings, and “Tussar” silk. The ancient university of Nalanda, located in the state, was one of the world’s first residential universities and is a testament to the state’s rich cultural heritage.
Have Look.
- Folk Dances: Bihar is well-known for its traditional folk dances such as Jhumar, Bhojpuri, and Launda Naach, which are performed during festivals and celebrations.
- Music: Bihari music is diverse, with influences from classical, devotional, and folk music. Bihari folk songs are very popular and are an integral part of the state’s cultural heritage.
- Architecture: Bihar is home to some of the oldest and most magnificent temples and monuments in India, including the Mahavir Mandir, the Mahabodhi Temple, and the famous Nalanda University ruins.
- Festivals: Bihar is famous for its colorful and vibrant festivals, with Chhath Puja being one of the most important and widely celebrated festivals in the state. The festival is dedicated to the sun god and is celebrated with great devotion and zeal.
- Literature: Bihari literature is rich and diverse, with contributions from various languages such as Bhojpuri, Maithili, and Magahi. Bihari poetry and prose are known for their simplicity and emotional depth.
Overall, Bihar’s culture is a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern influences, reflecting the state’s rich history and diverse communities.
I don’t need to tell you about Chhath. This is exclusively celebrated in Bihar.
Chhath Puja
I want to talk a little bit about this festival. If I do any mistake in this please forgive me and mention that mistake in the comments.
Chhath Puja is a Hindu festival that is widely celebrated in the state of Bihar and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Nepal. It is a four-day festival that is dedicated to the sun god, Surya, and his wife, Usha. The festival is observed by performing rituals, singing devotional songs(chhath geet), and offering prayers to the sun god.
The main rituals of Chhath Puja involve bathing in rivers or holy ponds, fasting, and offering prayers at sunrise and sunset. The offerings consist of traditional sweets(thekua), fruits, and grains that are placed in bamboo baskets and offered to the sun god. On the fourth day of the festival, devotees gather at rivers or ponds to perform a final puja and offer arghya (offerings) to the setting sun.
Chhath Puja is an important festival for the people of Bihar and is celebrated with great devotion and enthusiasm. It is considered a time to purify the body and mind, and to seek blessings from the sun god for health, happiness, and prosperity.
If you want to experience Chhath, soon after celebrating Deewali, come to Bihar, If you manage to be in Chhapra during the chhath puja, then you will experience the best Chhath puja. If you have friends or any relations in Bihar use this opportunity. You will not regret it. If you are looking for places to visit in Bihar during chhath puja should be Chhapra. But this festival is celebrated all over Bihar with the same joy and energy.
Foods of Bihar
Bihari cuisine is known for its flavorful and diverse dishes that are influenced by the state’s rich cultural heritage. All foods from Bihar are mouth-watering. Jalebi is not included in the below list because it just can’t be. Some popular Bihari dishes include:
- Litti Chokha: A traditional dish made of whole wheat balls stuffed with a mixture of spices and gram flour, and served with roasted eggplant and tomato chokha.
- Sattu: Roasted gram flour that is mixed with water or milk to make a nutritious drink. It can also be used as a stuffing for parathas or as a base for making laddus.
- Dal Pitha: A steamed dumpling made of urad dal and served with chutney or curry.
- Bihari Kebab: Minced meat (typically lamb or chicken) marinated in spices and grilled to perfection.
- Thekua: A sweet biscuit-like snack made from wheat flour, sugar, and ghee, and often served during festivals(Chhath). This one is Bihar special.
- Chana Ghughni: A spicy and tangy dish made of chickpeas and served with rice or roti.
- Baingan Bharta: A dish made of roasted eggplant that is mashed and seasoned with spices, onion, and tomato.
Overall, Bihari cuisine is known for its use of locally sourced ingredients, simple cooking techniques, and its flavorful and spicy dishes. The food is an important part of the state’s cultural heritage and is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. The foods of Bihar are just great, no doubt.
I think you should share this article with your friends and family, as they might be interested. I have you a brief overview of Bihar. Now let’s talk about some places to visit in Bihar.
Best Places to Visit in Bihar.
Firstly I want to tell you that, Bihar is an underrated tourist place. Many people think that Bihar doesn’t have waterfalls, but I want to correct them Bihar has several waterfalls. During the monsoon, the number of waterfalls in Bihar also increases. There are several hidden waterfalls, that only locals know about.
Besides this, you will experience Bihari culture, great history, hospitality, and monuments. Here I will list all of them you can’t miss if you are in Bihar. All listed are the best places to visit in Bihar.
This list will start from Vaishali, I don’t know why.
Vaishali
This is one of Bihar’s Best places to visit. It was one of the capitals of the Vajji confederation of tribes in ancient India and was an important center of commerce and culture. Vaishali is also significant in the history of Buddhism, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, and the site of the Second Buddhist Council.
Vaishali was a republic city-state in ancient India and was known for its democratic system of government. It was one of the first republics in the world and played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and Jainism. The city was also a center of trade, with merchants from all over India and neighboring countries coming to trade goods and exchange ideas.
In the modern-day, Vaishali is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over India and the world. The city is home to several important archaeological sites, including the ruins of the Ashoka Pillar, the Licchavi Stupa, and the Raja Vishal Ka Garh. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient India and are an important part of the region’s cultural legacy.
Tourist attraction in Vaishali.
- World Peace Pagoda
- Archaeological Survey of India Museum
- Kundalpur
- Bawan Pokhar Temple
Reaching here is not tedious, the nearest airport is Patna(70 km), and you can also reach here by train, the nearest train station is Muzzafarpur(36 km).
Munger
It is one of the oldest cities in Bihar and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. Munger is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its natural beauty. This city consists of Munger and Jamalpur.
During the colonial period, Munger was an important center of power and commerce and was known for its thriving weaving industry. The city is home to several important historical sites, including the Munger Fort, and the Rajmahal Palace.
In recent times, Munger has gained a reputation as a hub for spiritual studies, with several prominent centers for yoga and meditation located in the city. The city is also known for its scenic beauty, with several rivers and lakes adding to its natural charm.
Overall, Munger is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, and is an important part of Bihar’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors to the city can explore its many historical sites, learn about its rich cultural heritage, and enjoy its scenic beauty.
Places to visit in Munger.
- Sita Kund
- Ucheswarnath
- Bhimbandh
- Rameshwar Kund
- Sitla Mandir
- Kali Pahadi
Nalanda
Let’s have a look at Nalanda’s history.
Nalanda was an ancient center of Buddhist learning and has one of the first universities in the world. It was located in the present-day state of Bihar, India, and was in operation from the 5th century BCE to the 12th century CE. Now it plays an important role in Bihar tourism.
Nalanda was a major center of Buddhist learning and was home to thousands of students and scholars from all over Asia. The university was renowned for its curriculum, which covered subjects ranging from philosophy and logic to mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Nalanda was also a major center of Buddhist religious and cultural activity and was visited by many prominent Buddhist scholars and teachers.
The ruins of Nalanda University, including its many lecture halls, monasteries, and temples, have been excavated and are now popular tourist destinations. The site offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient India and is an important part of the region’s cultural legacy.
Overall, Nalanda was one of the most important centers of learning and culture in ancient India and played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism and Buddhist thought throughout Asia. The ruins of Nalanda University are a testament to the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of the region and are an important part of India’s historical and cultural heritage.
Places to visit in Nalanda.
- Ruins of Nalanda university
- Nalanda Museum
- Pavapuri
- Xuanzang Memorial
- Rajgir Wildlife Sanctuary
There are several more.
Patna
The Capital City of Bihar and the largest city of Bihar as well. It is located on the southern bank of the River Ganga old name of the city was Patliputra. This place(Patna Saheb) is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh.
This is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Throughout its long history, Patna has been an important center of power, culture, and commerce. During ancient times, it was known as Pataliputra and was the capital of the powerful Mauryan Empire. In the medieval period, Patna was a center of trade and commerce.
In the modern-day, Patna is a major city in eastern India and is a hub of education, politics, and commerce. The city is home to several important cultural and historical sites, including the Mahavir Mandir, the Patna Museum, and the Takht Sri Patna Sahib. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the city and the region. You can say that there are several places to visit in Patna.
Patna is also known for its vibrant street food culture and is famous for dishes such as Litti Chokha, which is a staple food of the region. Additionally, the city is an important center of religious and spiritual activity, with several important shrines and temples located within its borders.
Overall, Patna is an important city in India and a fascinating blend of history, culture, and modernity. It is an important part of Bihar’s rich cultural heritage and a hub of activity in the region.
Tourist Attraction in Patna
- Golghar
- Patna Marine Drive
- Bihar Museum
- Mahavir Mandir
Bodhgaya
This is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists all over the world. It is famous as the place where the Buddha achieved enlightenment and became a fully awakened being.
The main attraction in Bodhgaya is the Mahabodhi Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple marks the spot where the Buddha is said to have achieved enlightenment under a bodhi tree and is considered one of the most sacred sites in Buddhism.
Bodhgaya is also home to several other important Buddhist sites, including the Animesh Lochana Chaitya, which is believed to be the place where the Buddha spent the first week after his enlightenment, and the Lotus Tank, which is considered a sacred place for bathing and meditation.
In addition to its religious significance, Bodhgaya is also an important center for Buddhist culture and learning. The city is home to several Buddhist monasteries, including the Mahabodhi Society, which is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Buddhist culture and learning.
Overall, Bodhgaya is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a fascinating blend of history, culture, and spirituality. It is an important part of India’s cultural heritage and a hub of Buddhist activity in the region.
- Mahabodhi Temple
- The Great Buddha Statue
- Thai Monastery
- Royal Bhutan Monastery
Madhubani
This city is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional arts and crafts. Madhubani is particularly famous for its Madhubani Paintings, which are a form of folk art that originated in the region and have become popular all over the world.
Madhubani paintings are typically created using natural pigments and materials such as vegetable dyes and are often used to decorate the walls of homes and public spaces. The subjects of Madhubani paintings range from Hindu gods and goddesses to scenes from daily life, and each painting is believed to bring good luck and prosperity to the home.
In addition to its famous paintings, Madhubani is also known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several important temples, including the Kali Temple and the Hanuman Temple. The city is also a hub of local crafts and artisanal goods, including beautiful textiles, pottery, and jewelry.
Overall, Madhubani is a fascinating city that is rich in history, culture, and art. Whether you are interested in Madhubani paintings or simply looking to experience India’s vibrant culture and traditions, Madhubani is a city that is well worth a visit. Madhubani is a less visited Tourist places in Bihar. But trust me it is one of the best places to visit in Bihar.
Attractions of Madhubani.
- Kali Temple
- Hanuman Temple
- Local Crafts(Madhubani Paintings)
- Navlakha Palace
Rajgir
I have written a detailed article about Places to visit in Rajgir Bihar. This is rich in history and cultural significance. It was once the capital of the mighty Magadha Kingdom and is considered one of the most important cities in early Indian history.
Rajgir is best known for its association with the Buddha, who is said to have spent several years in the city teaching and meditating. Some of the most important Buddhist sites in Rajgir include the Gridhakuta Hill, which is said to be the place where the Buddha delivered many of his important teachings, and the Venu Vana Monastery, which was one of the first Buddhist monasteries in India.
In addition to its important religious sites, Rajgir is also famous for its hot springs, which are considered to have therapeutic properties and are a popular destination for visitors. The city is also home to several important temples, including the Jain Temple, which is dedicated to the Jain Tirthankara, and the Ajatashatru Fort, which was once the stronghold of the Magadha Kingdom.
Overall, Rajgir is a fascinating city that is rich in history, culture, and religious significance. Whether you are interested in Buddhism, Hinduism, or Jainism, or simply looking to explore the rich cultural heritage of India, Rajgir is a city that is well worth a visit.
Valmiki Nagar National Park
Valmiki Nagar National Park is a protected area located in West Chhanparan Bihar. It is one of the largest national parks in India and is known for its diverse wildlife and natural beauty.
The park covers an area of about 335 square kilometers and is home to a wide range of species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, deer, and many species of birds. In addition to its rich wildlife, Valmiki Nagar National Park is also known for its stunning natural landscapes, including dense forests, rolling hills, and pristine rivers and lakes.
Tourists to Valmiki Nagar National Park can explore the park on foot, by jeep, or by boat, and there are several well-marked trails that allow visitors to see the park’s diverse wildlife and natural beauty. The park also offers opportunities for camping, bird watching, and fishing, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Overall, Valmiki Nagar National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who is interested in wildlife, nature, and adventure. Whether you are a seasoned hiker, a bird-watching enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful and natural escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, Valmiki Nagar National Park is a beautiful and diverse destination that is well worth a visit.
Tomb of Sher Shah Suri
The Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is a historic monument located in Sasaram. Sher Shah Suri was a powerful Afghan ruler who ruled India from 1540 to 1545 and is considered one of the most important figures in Indian history.
The tomb is a testament to Sher Shah Suri’s architectural and cultural legacy and is considered one of the finest examples of Afghan architecture in India. It is a massive structure, built of red sandstone and white marble, and is topped with a large dome that is visible from far away. The interior of the tomb is just as impressive, with intricate carvings, arches, and colonnades that are surrounded by lush gardens and water features.
In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is also an important cultural site, attracting thousands of visitors every year who come to pay their respects to the great ruler and learn about his life and legacy.
Overall, the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is a must-see destination for anyone interested in Indian history, culture, and architecture. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking to experience some of India’s most stunning cultural landmarks, the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri is a destination that is not to be missed.
Bhagalpur
It is located on the bank of the Ganges River and has a rich cultural and historical heritage.
Bhagalpur is known for its silk production, and the city’s silk industry has been an important source of livelihood for many generations of local residents. The city is also famous for its vibrant and colorful festivals, including the famous “Bhagalpur Tilkut Mela,” which is held every year to celebrate the production of tilkut, a sweet made from til (sesame seeds) and sugar.
In addition to its cultural and commercial significance, Bhagalpur is also an important spiritual center, with several revered Hindu temples and shrines located within its borders. The most notable of these is the ISKCON Temple, which is one of the largest ISKCON temples in the world and attracts thousands of devotees every year.
Overall, Bhagalpur is a dynamic and vibrant city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Whether you are interested in commerce, spirituality, or simply looking to experience some of India’s most vibrant and colorful cultural traditions, Bhagalpur is a destination that is well worth a visit.
Muzaffarpur
This is an important commercial and cultural center. Muzaffarpur is known for its delicious litchi fruit, which is grown in the surrounding countryside and is considered some of the best in India. The city is also a hub for the trade of other agricultural products, including rice, wheat, and maize.
In addition to its commercial significance, Muzaffarpur is also an important cultural center, with several notable temples and shrines located within its borders. The most famous of these is the Ram Chandra Shahi Museum, which is dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the local culture and history.
Overall, Muzaffarpur is a bustling and vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage and a thriving commercial sector. Whether you are interested in agriculture, and culture, or simply looking to experience some of India’s most dynamic and diverse communities, Muzaffarpur is a destination that is well worth a visit.
There are several other places to visit in Bihar. One of them I want to mention is Kanwar Lake. This lake is Aisa’s largest freshwater oxbow lake, situated in the Begusarai district. If you are able to visit this place during the rainy season this will good, because here you can spot different species of Birds.
During the winter season, lots of migratory birds came, and many of them are from other places. There are 221 species of Birds, 165 plant species, and 394 animal species. But Kanwar lake is dying very fast. If you are interested in Birds, you should definitely visit this lake. Kanwar Lake is dying because of several reasons, one of them being government ignorance. Here there are some species that fall under the “endangered” category. If this lake doesn’t get the proper care, then these species and lake may become history.
Here I have listed such places which you cannot miss, but there several more places in Bihar that you can visit. That’s it for this, please do share this article with your group. I am a Bihari, and calling you from Bihar.